Nist Security Framework Vs Iso 27001
The bottom line is that utilizing the nist cybersecurity framework or iso 27001 27002 as a security framework does not directly meet the requirements of nist 800 171.
Nist security framework vs iso 27001. Iso 27001 is less technical with more emphasis on risk based management that provides best practice recommendations to securing all information. Nist has a voluntary self certification mechanism. 24 csf subcategories do not map to any 27001 control objectives. This generally revolves around aligning with iso 27001 27002 the nist cybersecurity framework or nist 800 53 since those are the most common security frameworks.
Iso 27001 is better for making a holistic picture. Frameworks such as nist cis sans 20 or iso 27001 have separated themselves as the best practice frameworks for organizations to assess their current it security maturity and set goals to improve the procedures that they use to protect sensitive data perform change management and provide access to critical assets. What follows is a bit of analysis. Cybersecurity framework is better when it comes to structuring the areas of security that are to be implemented and when it comes to defining exactly the security profiles that are to be achieved.
However iso iec 27001 does not just provide a list of controls in its annex a just as the csf does not simply provide a list of requirements in it s framework core in appendix a. For designing a system within which security can be managed in the long run. Nist 800 53 is more security control driven with a wide variety of. Iso 27001 relies on independent audit and certification bodies.
The nist framework uses five functions to customize cybersecurity controls. Both the national institute of standards and technology nist and the international organization for standardization iso have industry leading approaches to information security. Iso 27001 and the nist csf framework approach information security and risk management differently but the control measures for both are similar. Iso 27001 vs nist on the other hand the iso 27001 structure has unique advantages of its own.
Nist is revising a map that links its core security controls sp 800 53 to those published by the international organization for standardization iso iec 27001 to. Iso 27001 is a standard that focuses on keeping customer and stakeholder information confidential maintaining integrity by preventing unauthorised modification and being available to authorised people and systems. Iso 27001 and nist both involve establishing information security controls but the scope for each vary on how they approach information security. Clauses 4 to 10 in 27001 constitute actual requirements for an organization s information security management.
The correct choice of framework for an organisation largely depends on their operational maturity level of inherent risk resources available and outside pressure from clients and governing bodies.